Memorandum Opinion and Order

Pending are cross-motions for partial summary judgment filed by Plaintiffs Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition, Inc., West Virginia Highlands Conservancy, Inc., Coal River Mountain Watch, and Sierra Club (“Plaintiffs”), ECF No. 55, and Defendant Marfork Coal Co., Inc. (“Marfork”), ECF No. 50.  For the reasons stated below, the Court GRANTS in part Marfork’s motion as to the lack of standing of three of the plaintiffs, but otherwise DENIES the parties’ motions.