Memorandum Opinion and Order

Pending before the court are defendants West Virginia Regional Jail and Correctional Facility Authority (“WVRJA”) and Brad Douglas’ Motion to Dismiss [ECF No. 32] and defendant James Chandler’s Motion to Dismiss [ECF. No. 34] pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Because the factual matter, legal standards, and arguments of these motions overlap, the court has decided them together. For the reasons discussed below, the Motions are GRANTED in part and DENIED in part.